Calophyllum blancoi
蘭嶼胡桐
Calophyllum blancoi Planch.
名彙資訊
特徵描述
典藏標本
數位照片
分布位置
相關資訊
名彙資訊
學名發表文獻
Planch., Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Botanique 15: 262. 1862. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.)
台灣首次記錄發表文獻
Stevens, Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 61: 206. 1980. (J. Arnold Arbor.)
異名
-
Calophyllum changii N. Robson
各語言俗名
-
中小葉紅厚殼. 蘭嶼海棠.
-
英Lanyu indiapoon beautyleaf.
參考文獻
-
Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou, Trees of Taiwan revised . 1994. (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed.)
特徵描述
生活型
tree
形態特徵
- Tree *5-40 cm tall; bark yellowish or dark gray-brown with lines of lenticels or boat-shaped fissures; branches smooth, 4-angled when young, glabrescent, becoming yellow.
- Leaves glabrous, with petioles 10-14 mm long, flattened to concave towards apex but not broadening; lamina 4.7-25 cm long, 1.8-8.2 cm broad, elliptic to obovate, apex rounded or shortly obtusely acuminate, base cuneate, coriaceous, concolorous, with lateral nerves more or less prominent on both surfaces.
- Inflorescences terminal and/or axillary, paniculate, 5.5-8 cm long, thinly ferrugineous-pubrulent; flowers (bisexual ?) in bud globose or cylindric-ellipsoid, pedicels 8-10 mm long, ferrugineous-pubrulent; tepals 8-16, outer ca. 7 mm long, ca. 5 mm broad, oblong-elliptic, subcoriaceous, rugose, margin ferrugineous-puberulous, inner semipetaloid retalid, obovate 5-25 mm long, 2-15 mm broad; stamens in 4 obscure fascicles, anthers 0.5-2 mm long; ovary 1.5-5 mm long, globose.
- Drupe ovoid to subglobose, 1.25-2.2 cm long, 1-1.7 cm broad, thinnish pericarp wrinkled; stone ellipsoid to subglobose.
- <i>Calophyllum blancoi</i> is a variable species; the Taiwan form also occurs on Luzon.
分布
- 台灣 : South Taiwan
- 世界 : South Taiwan, to the Philippines and NE. Borneo.
引證標本
TAITUNG: Lanyu Is. (Botel Tobago), Chang 2737 (Type of C. changii, TAI).
參考文獻
典藏標本
共有 3 份典藏標本 所有標本模式標本
166638
C.E.Chang
台東 Taitung
C.E.Chang
台東 Taitung

125201
C.E.Chang
台東 Taitung
C.E.Chang
台東 Taitung

F00005156
M. Oro
M. Oro

共有 1 份典藏標本所有標本模式標本
125201
C.E.Chang
台東 Taitung
C.E.Chang
台東 Taitung